Java dynamic proxy example 2018-02-06 01:37
Dynamic proxy is commonly used in popular java frameworks, such as Spring, MyBatis and so on. There are other ways to implement proxy by using aspect or javassit and so on third part frameworks. In this page I will show you JDK dynamic proxy.
public class Client {
static public void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
TargetClass rs = new TargetClass();
InvocationHandler handler = new Handler(rs);
Class cls = rs.getClass();
Interface proxy = (Interface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cls.getClassLoader(), cls.getInterfaces(), handler);
proxy.request();
}
}
public interface Interface {
void request();
}
public class Handler implements InvocationHandler {
private Interface sub;
public Handler() {
}
public Handler(Interface obj) {
sub = obj;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before calling real method:" + method.getName());
method.invoke(sub, args);
System.out.println("after calling real method:" + method.getName());
return null;
}
}
public class TargetClass implements Interface {
public TargetClass(){}
public void request() {
System.out.println("From real subject.");
}
}
The output of Client is here
before calling real method:request
From real subject.
after calling real method:request
To use JDK dynamic proxy the target class must implement interface. Using Proxy.newProxyInstance to create proxy object in runtime. We can add extra operation before or after during origin method invoked. After creating proxy object to invoke its method just like invoking method of target object.
EOF